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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE |
Engineering, term
applied to the profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and
natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is applied to
the efficient use of the materials and forces of nature. The term engineer
properly denotes a person who has received professional training in pure and
applied science, but is often loosely used to describe the operator of an
engine, as in the terms locomotive engineer, marine engineer, or stationary
engineer. In modern terminology these latter occupations are known as crafts
or trades. Between the professional engineer and the craftsperson or
tradesperson, however, are those individuals known as sub professionals or
paraprofessionals, who apply scientific and engineering skills to technical
problems; typical of these are engineering aides, technicians, inspectors,
draftsmen, and the like