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BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
Engineers in this field design, test, build, and operate machinery of all
types; they also work on a variety of manufactured goods and certain kinds
of structures. The field is divided into (1) machinery, mechanisms,
materials, hydraulics, and pneumatics; and (2) heat as applied to engines,
work and energy, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning. The mechanical
engineer, therefore, must be trained in mechanics, hydraulics, and
thermodynamics and must be fully grounded in such subjects as metallurgy and
machine design. Some mechanical engineers specialize in particular types of
machines such as pumps or steam turbines. A mechanical engineer designs not
only the machines that make products but the products themselves, and must
design for both economy and efficiency. A typical example of the complexity
of modern mechanical engineering is the design of an automobile, which
entails not only the design of the engine that drives the car but also all
its attendant accessories such as the steering and braking systems, the
lighting system, the gearing by which the engine's power is delivered to the
wheels, the controls, and the body, including such details as the door
latches and the type of seat upholstery.